Diminished or Augmented

Compare two altered triad qualities.

Listen, compare, then practise

A diminished triad uses 0, 3, 6 semitones. An augmented triad uses 0, 4, 8. Compare their interval structure.

A · Worked example

Diminished triad

Sounding pitches: D4 · F4 · G#4

Hear how the outer span changes: diminished uses two stacked minor thirds; augmented uses two stacked major thirds.

Diminished triad: root D4, bass D4; sounding notes D4, F4, G#4. Semitone offsets: 0, 3, 6.

B · Compare the difference

Augmented triad

Sounding pitches: D4 · F#4 · A#4

Compare the compact 0–3–6 structure with 0–4–8. Both the middle and upper members change in this pair.

Augmented triad: root D4, bass D4; sounding notes D4, F#4, A#4. Semitone offsets: 0, 4, 8.

For aural examples, sounding pitch names are a listening reference. Written-note exercises preserve the displayed spelling.

Check the idea: The diminished outer span is six semitones; the augmented outer span is eight.

1 · Guided practice

Listen for the narrower or wider outer span, then connect it to the quality label.

2 · Independent practice

Choose diminished or augmented across changing roots. Use the sounding notes in feedback to inspect the structure after answering.

3 · New-question check

Identify the fresh sonorities without assuming that a change of register changes the chord quality.

Each session starts with two guided questions, then your chosen practice set, followed by two new questions at a different tempo. First answers, same-question retries, and the final check have separate results.

Begin this lesson

Choose your practice

Beginner

90 quarter-note BPM · 4/4 · With guidance

Diminished triad, Augmented triad

Practice this level

Developing

95 quarter-note BPM · 4/4 · Fewer hints

Diminished triad, Augmented triad

Practice this level

Challenge

100 quarter-note BPM · 4/4 · Fewer hints

Diminished triad, Augmented triad

Practice this level

If this feels difficult

  • The two kinds of third are unclear. Review three- versus four-semitone thirds. Thirds
  • Any unfamiliar chord is called minor. Revisit the unchanged perfect fifth in major/minor triads. Major or Minor Triad

Practice on paper or with a teacher

The teacher pack includes 10 fixed questions, replay controls, a student sheet, and a separate answer key. The printed key and downloaded JSON use the same questions.

Download an audio example

Original synthesized audio · A4 = 440 Hz · mono, 48 kHz WAV.

Download example WAV

Related skills

Musical background

These references explain the underlying definitions. The examples and practice sequences here are generated for Earstep.